List of articles № 105
Health risks for cats from contact with mice
Cats possess an innate predatory drive that compels them to chase and kill small mammals. This drive is rooted in evolutionary adaptations such as keen eyesight, acute hearing, and rapid reflexes. When a cat engages a rodent, the interaction often involves biting, clawing, and prolonged handling, exposing the feline to a range of biological hazards.. Date latest changes:
How to get rid of mice in a private house without chemicals
Mice droppings appear as small, dark, rice‑shaped pellets, typically found along walls, behind appliances, and in stored food areas. Their presence signals active foraging and indicates that the infestation is established enough to pose health risks, including exposure to hantavirus and salmonella.. Date latest changes:
How an Ultrasonic Repeller for Mice and Rats Works
Ultrasonic devices designed to deter rodents emit sound waves well above the upper limit of typical human auditory perception. The human ear detects frequencies roughly between 20 Hz and 20 kHz; sensitivity declines sharply after 15 kHz and disappears near 20 kHz for most adults.. Date latest changes:
Best Baits for a Mouse Trap: What to Use to Catch Mice
Choosing the right lure for a mouse trap determines whether the device will attract a rodent quickly and sustain its interest long enough for capture. A bait that aligns with a mouse’s dietary preferences creates a strong olfactory signal, prompting immediate investigation.. Date latest changes:
Inhalation as a Treatment Method for Rats
Aerosol dynamics determine the deposition pattern of inhaled therapeutics in laboratory rodents. Particle velocity, evaporation rate, and agglomeration behavior influence how droplets travel through the nasal cavity, trachea, and alveoli. Controlling these parameters ensures reproducible dosing and minimizes variability between subjects.. Date latest changes:
How Rats Defecate: Digestive Traits of Rodents
Rats ingest food using continuously growing incisors that slice material into manageable pieces. The molars grind the food while the tongue positions it for efficient chewing. Salivary glands release a serous fluid rich in amylase, initiating carbohydrate breakdown and moistening the bolus for smooth passage.. Date latest changes:
Diseases in Rats: Diagnosis and Treatment
Mycoplasma pulmonis is a cell‑wall‑deficient bacterium that colonises the respiratory tract of laboratory and pet rats. Transmission occurs primarily through direct contact, aerosolised droplets, and contaminated bedding; vertical transmission from dam to offspring is also documented.. Date latest changes:
Sorrel can be offered to laboratory or pet rats as an occasional treat, but its nutritional composition must be examined before inclusion in a diet. The plant delivers a modest supply of water‑soluble vitamins and several minerals, yet it also contains compounds that affect nutrient absorption.. Date latest changes:
Why Does a Rat Frequently Sneeze?
Frequent sneezing in rats must be defined by measurable thresholds rather than vague description. Researchers typically compare observed rates to baseline activity recorded in healthy, unstressed animals. In laboratory colonies, a rat that sneezes fewer than one time per 24 hours is considered normal.. Date latest changes:
Rat Rescue Fund: How to Support
Understanding the situations that place rats in danger enables donors to target resources effectively. Common circumstances that create rescue needs include: Habitat destruction caused by urban development, demolition, or agricultural expansion;. Date latest changes:
How to Give a Rat an Injection: Step-by-Step Guide
In research and veterinary practice, injections provide a reliable route for delivering drugs, vaccines, and experimental compounds to rats. The method ensures that the administered substance reaches the target tissue without alteration by digestive enzymes or variable absorption rates.. Date latest changes:
Rat Crawling on Its Belly: Causes and Prevention
Rats move primarily on four legs, employing a digitigrade stance that positions the toes beneath the heel. Each stride consists of a coordinated sequence: a diagonal pair of limbs contacts the substrate, followed by the opposite pair, producing a regular alternating gait.. Date latest changes:
Which Bedding to Choose for a Rat Cage
Choosing appropriate substrate for a rat enclosure directly influences animal welfare. Proper bedding controls humidity, reduces ammonia buildup, and provides insulation, thereby supporting respiratory function, dermal integrity, and thermoregulation.. Date latest changes:
Which Vegetables Are Suitable for a Rat’s Diet?
Rats need a balanced supply of vitamins and minerals to support growth, immune function, and skeletal health. Vegetables that deliver these micronutrients without excessive sugar or anti‑nutritional factors are essential components of a rodent diet.. Date latest changes:
Can Rats Be Fed Cottage Cheese: Feeding Recommendations
Cottage cheese offers several nutrients that support rat health. It provides high‑quality protein, essential for tissue growth and repair. The protein contains all essential amino acids, enabling efficient muscle development and enzyme production.. Date latest changes:
Decorative Rat and Dambo Rat: Features
Domestication of ornamental and dambo rats began with the capture of wild individuals and their adaptation to captive environments. Early breeders selected specimens that tolerated confinement, displayed reduced aggression, and accepted human handling.. Date latest changes:
Is sand needed for rat bathing? Benefits and recommendations
Rats instinctively seek dry, granular surfaces to clean their fur and remove excess oils. In the wild, they roll in dust or sand, a behavior that reduces parasite load and promotes coat health. Domestic rats retain this drive, showing a preference for materials that mimic natural substrates.. Date latest changes:
What does a dream of a friendly pet rat mean
Dreams involving a tame rodent reflect personal symbolism rather than universal meaning. The mind projects individual experiences, emotions, and cultural attitudes onto the animal, turning it into a vessel for subjective content. Interpretive variables include:. Date latest changes:
Ultrasonic Repellents for Mice and Rats: Effectiveness Review
Ultrasonic rodent deterrents emit sound waves at frequencies above 20 kHz, a range inaudible to humans but perceived by mice and rats. The devices generate continuous or pulsed tones that interfere with the animals’ auditory system, causing discomfort and prompting avoidance of the treated area.. Date latest changes:
Scents That Mice and Rats Fear in the Home
Rodents possess an olfactory system that detects volatile compounds at concentrations far below human thresholds. Their nasal epithelium contains millions of receptor cells, enabling rapid discrimination of scent intensity and composition. When a volatile substance reaches a level perceived as irritating or toxic, rodents exhibit avoidance behaviors such as fleeing, freezing, or refusing entry into the contaminated zone.. Date latest changes:
Ultrasonic Repellent: Is It Safe for People and How It Works Against Mice and Rats
Ultrasonic pest deterrents are electronic devices that emit sound waves at frequencies above the range of human hearing, typically between 20 kHz and 65 kHz. The emitted energy is designed to create an uncomfortable acoustic environment for small mammals, prompting them to vacate the area.. Date latest changes:
Diseases from Mice: Transmissible Infections
Direct contact refers to the physical exchange of bodily fluids, skin, or mucosal surfaces between mice and other hosts, enabling immediate pathogen transfer without an intermediary vector. This route dominates when mice bite, scratch, groom, or engage in maternal care, allowing viruses, bacteria, and parasites to cross species barriers swiftly.. Date latest changes:
Mouse gel: how it works and where to buy
The gel formulated for laboratory mice consists of a hydrogel matrix, moisture‑retaining agents, antimicrobial additives, pH regulators, and optional sensory modifiers. Polymer backbone – typically polyacrylamide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, or agarose;. Date latest changes:
What Diseases Can Mice Transmit? Important Risk Information
Mice can transfer several pathogens through direct physical contact, including bites, scratches, or handling of contaminated fur, skin, or mucous membranes. The most significant agents spread this way are: Hantavirus, acquired when infected saliva or blood contacts broken skin.. Date latest changes:
The mouse that resembles a chipmunk exhibits the same fundamental traits as typical rodents of its species. Understanding these traits clarifies how the animal’s appearance diverges from, yet remains grounded in, standard mouse morphology. Common mouse characteristics include:. Date latest changes:
Bucket mouse trap: instructions
A bucket mouse trap is a simple, gravity‑powered device designed to capture rodents without the use of poison. The trap consists of a sturdy bucket, a ramp or inclined plane, a trigger mechanism, and a containment chamber that prevents escape once the mouse falls in.. Date latest changes:
Can You Eat Mice? Benefits and Risks
Traditional societies across Asia, Africa, and the Americas have incorporated mouse consumption into ceremonial feasts, seasonal rituals, and survival strategies. In rural China, mouse meat appears in village banquets during harvest festivals, where the animal symbolizes abundance.. Date latest changes:
A Mouse Crossing the Road: What It Symbolizes
The sight of a small rodent stepping onto a paved lane catches attention because it interrupts the routine flow of traffic and daily observation. In that instant the animal becomes a focal point, forcing drivers and pedestrians to pause, reassess speed, and acknowledge a presence normally ignored.. Date latest changes:
Can a mouse threaten a cat from its burrow: how to avoid conflict
Mice instinctively defend the entrance to their burrows. When a cat approaches, the rodent may emit high‑frequency vocalizations, thump its hind legs, or release a pungent scent. These signals serve two purposes: they warn the predator of potential danger and reinforce the mouse’s claim to the tunnel.. Date latest changes:
How to get rid of mice in an apartment without poison
Droppings and urine trails provide the most reliable evidence of a rodent presence. Fresh droppings appear as small, dark, rice‑shaped pellets; older ones turn lighter and crumbly. Urine leaves a faint, oily sheen that may become visible under a blacklight.. Date latest changes:
Is Ultrasound Harmful to Humans and Mice?
Ultrasound is produced by converting electrical energy into mechanical vibrations using piezoelectric crystals. When an alternating voltage is applied, the crystals expand and contract at frequencies above 20 kHz, generating pressure waves that travel through a medium.. Date latest changes:
How to Eliminate Mice on a Garden Plot: Effective Recommendations
Mice leave unmistakable traces that confirm their presence and guide control measures. Typical signs include gnawed seed heads, shredded vegetable leaves, and exposed root crowns. Fresh droppings appear as small, dark pellets near plant bases or along tunnel entrances.. Date latest changes:
Desert Rats: Life in Arid Regions
Physiological mechanisms enabling survival in dry ecosystems involve precise regulation of water, temperature, and energy. Efficient renal concentration: nephrons reabsorb water, producing urine with high solute density, minimizing fluid loss.. Date latest changes:
Water Rat: Name and Biology of Aquatic Rodents
Aquatic rodents constitute a distinct ecological group of mammals that have evolved morphological and physiological adaptations for life in or near freshwater environments. The classification relies on three primary criteria: Presence of a semi‑aquatic lifestyle, including regular foraging, nesting, or escape behavior in water.. Date latest changes:
What Kind of Rat Are You? Description of Rodent Personalities
The Adventurous Explorer Rat embodies relentless curiosity and a drive to chart unknown territories. This personality type thrives on novelty, seeking fresh pathways within complex environments and displaying a willingness to confront uncertainty.. Date latest changes:
Laboratory Rats: Role in Research
Early experiments with domesticated rodents began in the mid‑1800s, when physiologists such as Claude Bernard adopted rats to explore digestion, circulation, and nervous function. Bernard’s 1855 work demonstrated that rats could survive invasive procedures and recover, establishing them as practical subjects for controlled observation.. Date latest changes:
How Do Rats Perceive the World?
Rats possess a visual system optimized for low‑resolution detection rather than detailed imaging. Their retinas contain a high proportion of rods and a sparse distribution of cones, resulting in a spatial acuity of approximately 0.5–1.0 cycles per degree—far below that of most mammals.. Date latest changes:
Rat Euthanasia: How to Perform Properly
«Euthanasia» denotes the intentional, painless termination of a living organism to alleviate suffering. The practice relies on methods that cause rapid loss of consciousness followed by irreversible cessation of vital functions. Veterinary and laboratory guidelines classify acceptable techniques according to species‑specific physiology and ethical standards.. Date latest changes:
Why Decorative Rats Grunt: Voice Characteristics
Decorative rats emit grunts that convey more information than simple squeaks. Acoustic analysis reveals distinct frequency bands, harmonic structures, and temporal patterns that differentiate social signals from stress responses. Researchers measuring sound pressure levels report average grunt amplitudes of 70–85 dB SPL, with peak frequencies clustered between 300 Hz and 1.. Date latest changes:
African Giant Pouched Rat: Species Characteristics
The African giant pouched rat (Cricetomys gambianus) belongs to the order Rodentia and exhibits a well‑defined taxonomic hierarchy. Its classification reflects both morphological traits and genetic analyses that have clarified relationships within Muridae.. Date latest changes: