"Eagle" - what is it, definition of the term
«The large diurnal raptor belonging to the family Accipitridae exhibits a broad wingspan, keen eyesight, and a hooked beak adapted for tearing flesh. It inhabits diverse regions from mountainous cliffs to open plains, preying primarily on mammals, fish, and other birds. Nesting sites are typically high ledges or tall trees, where a single clutch of eggs is incubated by both parents. The species symbolizes strength and is recognized for soaring at great heights with minimal wingbeat frequency.»
Detailed information
The large raptor belonging to the family Accipitridae exhibits a wingspan ranging from 1.8 to 2.3 m, a robust skeletal structure, and a hooked beak adapted for tearing flesh. Vision acuity exceeds that of humans by a factor of four, enabling detection of prey from heights exceeding 300 m.
Morphological features include a dense plumage of dark brown to golden hues, a prominent crest of feathers on the head, and talons measuring up to 5 cm in length. These adaptations support a predatory lifestyle focused on small mammals.
Diet primarily consists of:
- Rodents such as rats and mice
- Small birds
- Amphibians
- Occasionally carrion
Hunting techniques involve soaring at altitude to locate movement, then a rapid stoop to capture prey with outstretched claws. The bird’s grip exerts pressure exceeding 500 N, sufficient to immobilize even vigorous mammals.
Nesting sites are selected on cliff ledges, tall trees, or man‑made structures. A typical clutch contains 1–3 eggs, with an incubation period of approximately 35 days. Fledglings achieve flight capability within 10–12 weeks.
Population assessments indicate stable numbers in regions with abundant open habitats and limited human disturbance. Conservation measures focus on protecting nesting areas and mitigating exposure to toxic substances such as lead shot.