What to do with rats in a chicken coop? - briefly
Seal all openings, remove accessible feed, and place snap traps or bait stations away from the birds; then dispose of captured rodents according to local regulations or release them at a sufficient distance from the property.
What to do with rats in a chicken coop? - in detail
Rats in a poultry enclosure pose health risks to birds and economic losses. Effective control requires a combination of exclusion, sanitation, and population reduction.
First, eliminate access points. Inspect the coop for holes larger than ¼ inch and seal them with hardware cloth, metal flashing, or cement. Install a tight-fitting, predator‑proof roof and ensure doors close securely. Elevate the structure on a concrete slab or raised platform to keep rodents from nesting beneath.
Second, remove attractants. Store feed in sealed metal containers; avoid leaving grain on the floor. Clean spilled feed and water daily. Keep litter dry; replace damp bedding promptly. Dispose of dead birds and waste in sealed bags away from the coop.
Third, reduce the existing population. Deploy snap traps or electronic devices along walls, near burrows, and in corners. Position traps perpendicular to mouse runs, baited with peanut butter or dried fruit. Check traps daily and dispose of captured rodents according to local regulations. For larger infestations, consider a professional rodenticide application, using products labeled for use around livestock and following safety instructions meticulously.
Fourth, encourage natural predators. Install owl boxes or raptor perches at a safe distance from the birds. Maintain a cat or trained ferret in the vicinity, ensuring it does not threaten the chickens.
Finally, monitor continuously. Conduct weekly inspections for fresh droppings, gnaw marks, or new entry holes. Record trap counts and adjust strategies as needed. Consistent vigilance prevents re‑infestation and protects flock health.