"Trap" - what is it, definition of the term
A capture device intended to immobilize or eliminate rodents such as rats and mice employs a spring‑loaded mechanism, adhesive surface, or electric shock, and is usually concealed within a baited enclosure so that the animal contacts the triggering element.
Detailed information
Rodent control devices designed for rats and mice come in several functional categories, each employing a specific capture mechanism.
Snap‑type catchers use a spring‑loaded bar that releases upon contact with the animal’s weight, delivering an immediate lethal impact. The bar is typically forged from high‑carbon steel, ensuring durability and consistent force. Bait chambers are recessed to protect the lure from interference while allowing precise alignment of the trigger plate.
Glue boards consist of a non‑toxic adhesive surface mounted on a rigid backing. When a rodent steps onto the board, it becomes immobilized. These units are disposable, require minimal maintenance, and are effective for monitoring activity levels in confined spaces.
Electronic capture units deliver a high‑voltage pulse when the rodent completes an electrical circuit. The pulse is calibrated to induce instantaneous fatality without causing excessive trauma. Devices incorporate insulated housings, safety interlocks, and low‑energy consumption batteries, making them suitable for indoor installations where humane considerations are paramount.
Live‑capture cages employ a spring‑loaded door that closes automatically after the animal enters an inner chamber drawn by bait. The cage is constructed of stainless steel mesh for ventilation and easy cleaning. After capture, the rodent can be released at a suitable distance, complying with local wildlife regulations.
Bait stations conceal toxic attractants within a sealed compartment, preventing accidental exposure to non‑target species. Formulations may contain anticoagulant or neurotoxic agents, each with defined dosage thresholds to ensure efficacy against both rats and mice while minimizing secondary poisoning risks.
Key deployment guidelines:
- Position devices along wall edges, behind appliances, and near known runways; rodents prefer concealed pathways.
- Set bait or attractant at the base of the trigger mechanism to align with the animal’s natural foraging height.
- Maintain a regular inspection schedule, removing deceased specimens and replenishing attractants to sustain pressure on the population.
- Follow manufacturer safety instructions, especially when handling chemical baits or electronic units, to protect humans and pets.
Choosing the appropriate capture method depends on the infestation severity, environment constraints, and regulatory compliance. Snap devices offer rapid reduction of large populations; glue boards provide simple monitoring; electronic units deliver humane, immediate results; live cages support relocation strategies; bait stations supply long‑term control in concealed areas.