"Doll" - what is it, definition of the term
A miniature figure is a small, usually human‑shaped object created for play, display, or collection; it consists of a torso, limbs, and a head, often articulated, and is fabricated from materials such as plastic, cloth, porcelain, or wood. In laboratory settings involving rodents such as rats and mice, these figurines serve as environmental enrichment devices that encourage natural exploratory and nesting behaviors.
Detailed information
A rat‑ or mouse‑themed miniature represents a small, often hand‑crafted figure designed for play, display, or collection. Historically, such figures appeared in folk traditions where wooden or cloth models of rodents served as talismans or teaching aids. Modern versions are produced from polymer resin, vinyl, porcelain, or soft fabrics, each material influencing durability, detail resolution, and price.
Key characteristics include:
- Scale: Common sizes range from 2 cm to 15 cm, allowing integration into dioramas or shelf displays.
- Articulation: Some models feature movable limbs or heads, achieved through embedded joints or flexible fabrics.
- Finishing: Paintwork varies from hand‑brushed enamel for high‑end pieces to mass‑produced decals on budget items.
- Accessories: Optional items such as miniature cheese wedges, cages, or themed clothing enhance realism.
Manufacturing processes differ by material. Polymer resin casting involves silicone molds, followed by cleaning, curing, and painting. Vinyl injection molding uses heated plastic injected into steel molds, enabling high‑volume production. Textile versions are sewn from felt or plush, then stuffed with synthetic fibers and embroidered for facial features.
Market segments encompass children’s toys, decorative home items, and collectible art. Pricing reflects rarity, craftsmanship, and brand reputation; limited‑edition porcelain figures from established studios can exceed several hundred dollars, while mass‑produced vinyl toys are typically under twenty dollars.
Preservation guidelines recommend dusting with a soft brush, storing in low‑humidity environments, and avoiding direct sunlight to prevent fading. For fabric versions, gentle spot cleaning with mild detergent preserves color integrity.
Collecting trends show increased interest in anthropomorphic rodent figures, particularly those depicting historical or literary characters. Auction records indicate upward price movement for signed or artist‑collaborated pieces, confirming their status as valuable niche assets.