What is a snout mouse called? - briefly
The creature commonly referred to as a snout mouse is called the long‑snouted mouse (« long‑snouted mouse »), classified in the genus Pseudomys. Its scientific designation varies by species, for example Pseudomys australis for the Australian long‑snouted mouse.
What is a snout mouse called? - in detail
The rodent commonly called a snout mouse belongs to the genus Zyzomys within the family Muridae.
Zyzomys species are:
- Z. argurus – common rock rat
- Z. maini – Murray’s rock rat
- Z. pedunculatus – central rock rat
- Z. woodwardi – Kimberley rock rat
These mammals share distinctive morphology: elongated rostrum, large rounded ears, compact body, and a tail lacking a tuft. Fur coloration ranges from sandy‑brown to grey, providing camouflage against rocky substrates.
Habitat consists of arid and semi‑arid regions of northern and central Australia, where individuals shelter in crevices and burrows among granite outcrops. Activity is primarily nocturnal; diet includes seeds, grasses, succulent plants, and occasional insects. Reproduction typically yields two to three litters per year, each comprising three to five offspring.
Conservation assessments indicate:
- Z. argurus – listed as Least Concern
- Z. maini – listed as Near Threatened
- Z. pedunculatus – listed as Vulnerable
- Z. woodwardi – listed as Data Deficient
Threats involve habitat degradation from mining, grazing, and altered fire regimes. Management actions focus on protecting rocky habitats, monitoring population trends, and mitigating land‑use impacts.
In summary, the animal known as the snout mouse is represented by the Australian genus Zyzomys, a group of small, nocturnal rodents adapted to rocky desert environments, with several species of varying conservation status.