What to do if you caught a rat? - briefly
Secure the rodent in a sturdy, ventilated container and transport it at least 100 m away to a suitable release location, or contact a licensed pest‑removal service for humane disposal.
What to do if you caught a rat? - in detail
If a rodent has been secured inside a trap, follow a systematic protocol to protect health, prevent damage, and comply with local regulations.
First, wear disposable gloves and, if available, a mask. Direct contact with rodent saliva, urine, or blood can transmit pathogens such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonella. Gloves also prevent the spread of parasites.
Next, decide on the disposition method. Options include:
- Humane euthanasia – Use a CO₂ chamber or a certified killing device designed for small mammals. Follow manufacturer instructions to ensure rapid loss of consciousness.
- Professional pest‑control service – Contact a licensed exterminator who can handle the animal according to municipal guidelines.
- Authorized disposal – Place the carcass in a sealed, puncture‑proof bag, label it, and deliver it to a municipal waste facility that accepts dead wildlife. Do not discard it in regular trash.
After the animal is dealt with, clean the trap and surrounding area. Use a detergent solution, then disinfect with a 10 % bleach mixture (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) or a commercial disinfectant effective against zoonotic agents. Allow the surface to remain wet for at least five minutes before rinsing and drying.
Finally, inspect the premises for signs of infestation: droppings, gnaw marks, nesting material, and entry points. Seal cracks, repair screens, and install door sweeps. Reduce attractants by storing food in sealed containers, maintaining regular garbage removal, and eliminating standing water.
By adhering to these steps, you minimize health risks, comply with legal requirements, and reduce the likelihood of future rodent problems.