What is rat food called? - briefly
Rat chow, also known as rat pellets, is the standard commercial feed for pet and laboratory rats. These formulations provide a nutritionally balanced diet tailored to rodent physiology.
What is rat food called? - in detail
The commercial feed designed specifically for rats is commonly referred to as rat chow or rat pellets. In laboratory settings the product is often labeled as lab rat diet, while pet stores may list it under the broader category rodent feed.
Rat chow is formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of adult and juvenile rats. It typically contains:
- A balanced mixture of proteins (soy, fish, or meat meals) providing 15‑20 % of the diet.
- Carbohydrates from grains such as wheat, corn, or barley, supplying energy and fiber.
- Fats and oils (vegetable or animal sources) contributing 4‑6 % of calories.
- Vitamins (A, D, E, K, B‑complex) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc) in ratios that support skeletal growth and immune function.
- Optional additives like prebiotic fibers, probiotics, or omega‑3 fatty acids for enhanced gut health.
Commercial products are offered in two primary forms:
- Pelleted feed – dense, uniform cylinders that minimize waste and ensure consistent intake.
- Block or crumble feed – softer textures suitable for young or dental‑compromised rats.
Specialized formulations exist for research purposes. These diets are chemically defined, allowing precise control of macronutrient percentages and eliminating extraneous ingredients that could affect experimental outcomes.
Homemade mixtures are sometimes prepared using a base of rolled oats, cooked lean protein, and fresh vegetables, but they must be balanced to avoid deficiencies or excesses. Nutrient analysis tools are recommended to verify compliance with the dietary standards established by organizations such as the National Research Council.
In summary, the standard term for food intended for rats is rat chow, available as pellets or blocks, formulated with specific protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, and mineral ratios, with variations for pet care and scientific research.