What should you do with rats? - briefly
Identify the infestation level and select a control method; employ snap or live traps, dispose of captured rodents responsibly, and seal all potential entry points to prevent recurrence.
What should you do with rats? - in detail
Addressing a rat infestation requires a systematic approach that combines immediate action, long‑term prevention, and, when necessary, professional assistance. The following steps outline a comprehensive response.
First, confirm the presence of rodents by identifying signs such as droppings, gnaw marks, urine stains, and nesting material. Conduct a visual inspection in kitchens, basements, attics, and crawl spaces, paying particular attention to hidden corners and behind appliances.
Second, eliminate food sources. Store dry goods in sealed containers, clean crumbs and spills promptly, and use trash cans with tight‑fitting lids. Remove pet food after each feeding and keep compost bins securely covered.
Third, reduce shelter opportunities. Seal cracks larger than ¼ inch with steel wool, caulk, or cement. Install door sweeps, repair damaged screens, and close gaps around utility penetrations. Maintain vegetation at least 12 inches from the building foundation to deter climbing.
Fourth, deploy control devices. Choose from the following options based on the situation:
- Snap traps: positioned along walls, behind objects, or near active runways; set with appropriate bait such as peanut butter or dried fruit.
- Live‑catch traps: placed in high‑traffic areas; release captured animals at least 2 miles from the property, following local regulations.
- Electronic traps: deliver a rapid, humane kill; require batteries and periodic cleaning.
- Glue boards: effective for monitoring but not recommended for population reduction due to humane concerns.
Fifth, monitor trap activity daily. Record captures, reset traps, and relocate devices if no activity occurs after 48 hours. Dispose of dead rodents in sealed bags and follow local waste guidelines.
Sixth, consider chemical control only as a last resort. If rodenticides are necessary, use bait stations that prevent non‑target exposure, label them clearly, and keep them out of reach of children and pets. Document placement and comply with regional pesticide regulations.
Seventh, evaluate the need for professional pest‑management services. Experts can perform advanced exclusion, conduct detailed inspections, and apply integrated pest‑management (IPM) strategies that minimize risks to occupants and the environment.
Finally, establish a maintenance routine. Conduct quarterly inspections, reinforce exclusion measures, and keep sanitation standards high. Consistent vigilance prevents re‑infestation and protects health and property.