What should you do if a rat escapes from its cage? - briefly
Close doors and block off any possible exits to keep the rat from wandering further. Then locate the animal and capture it with a humane trap or a cup, and promptly return it to its enclosure.
What should you do if a rat escapes from its cage? - in detail
When a pet rat manages to leave its enclosure, immediate containment is essential. Begin by isolating the room where the escape occurred: close doors, block openings, and turn off any appliances that could provide a hiding spot, such as fans or heating vents. This limits the animal’s access to the rest of the house and makes the search more manageable.
Conduct a systematic sweep of the area. Rats are nocturnal and prefer dark, concealed spaces. Check under furniture, behind appliances, inside cabinets, and within any gaps between walls and floorboards. Use a flashlight to illuminate shadows and listen for rustling or squeaking. If the rat is injured or frightened, it may remain motionless, so a careful visual inspection is required.
If the animal does not appear within a few minutes, set up a humane trap. Bait the trap with foods rats favor, such as peanut butter, sunflower seeds, or small pieces of fruit. Place the trap along walls, near known runways, or in a corner where the rat is likely to travel. Monitor the trap frequently, and release the rat promptly once captured, ensuring the enclosure is secure before returning it.
Throughout the process, avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could further stress the rat. Wear gloves if you need to handle the animal directly, as rats can bite when frightened. After recapturing the pet, inspect it for injuries, clean any wounds, and observe its behavior for signs of trauma or illness.
Finally, reinforce the original cage to prevent future escapes. Verify that all bars, doors, and locks are intact; replace damaged components. Consider adding a secondary containment system, such as a plastic top or a secure latch, especially if the rat is particularly agile. Regularly inspect the enclosure for wear and adjust the environment to reduce the animal’s motivation to explore beyond its habitat.