What should you do if a dog eats a poisoned rat? - briefly
Call a veterinarian or an animal poison‑control hotline immediately and follow their guidance, which may include bringing the dog in for emergency treatment. Do not induce vomiting or administer medication unless specifically instructed by a professional.
What should you do if a dog eats a poisoned rat? - in detail
If a dog consumes a rodent that has been treated with poison, act without delay.
First, call a veterinary clinic or an emergency animal poison hotline. Provide the pet’s weight, the type of poison (if known from the rat bait packaging), and the time of ingestion. Keep the contact information handy for follow‑up.
Second, assess whether the dog is still conscious and breathing normally. If the animal is vomiting, do not attempt to induce additional emesis. If no vomiting has occurred and the poison is not a caustic substance, a veterinarian may recommend safe induction of vomiting using hydrogen peroxide (1 ml per 5 lb of body weight, maximum 45 ml). Administer only under professional guidance.
Third, after vomiting, give the dog fresh water in small amounts to prevent dehydration. Do not force large volumes, as this may cause aspiration.
Fourth, monitor for symptoms such as drooling, tremors, seizures, weakness, pale gums, or abnormal heart rate. Record the onset time of any signs and relay this information to the veterinarian.
Fifth, transport the dog to the clinic promptly. Bring the original bait container or a photograph of it, as the specific toxin determines the appropriate antidote (e.g., vitamin K1 for anticoagulant rodenticides, atropine for cholinesterase inhibitors). The veterinarian may administer activated charcoal, intravenous fluids, and specific antidotes based on the toxin identified.
Finally, follow all post‑treatment instructions, including medication schedules, dietary restrictions, and scheduled re‑examinations. Keep the dog away from areas where poisoned bait is used, and store any remaining bait securely to prevent future incidents.