What should I do if rats appear in an apartment? - briefly
Seal all cracks and openings, eliminate food and water sources, and place snap or live traps; if the problem continues, call a licensed exterminator.
What should I do if rats appear in an apartment? - in detail
When rodents are discovered in a living space, immediate containment is essential. Turn off all food sources by storing perishables in sealed containers, cleaning countertops, and removing pet dishes overnight. Dispose of garbage in tightly lidded bins and eliminate standing water.
Identify possible entry points. Inspect walls, floors, and ceilings for gaps larger than a quarter inch. Pay special attention to areas around pipes, vents, and utility openings. Seal each opening with steel wool, metal flashing, or cement‑based caulk; avoid using soft materials that rodents can gnaw through.
Implement trapping and baiting promptly. Choose snap traps for rapid kill or live‑catch traps if relocation is preferred. Position traps along walls, behind appliances, and near droppings, placing bait such as peanut butter, dried fruit, or commercial rodent attractant. Replace bait daily and record capture locations to locate high‑activity zones.
If poison is considered, follow local regulations and label warnings. Place anticoagulant baits in tamper‑proof stations, out of reach of children and pets. Monitor for secondary poisoning risks and dispose of dead rodents according to municipal guidelines.
Conduct thorough sanitation after removal. Wear disposable gloves and a mask, then clean all surfaces with a disinfectant solution containing at least 0.1 % bleach. Vacuum and discard contaminated materials, including insulation, cardboard, and shredded paper.
Engage a licensed pest‑control professional for persistent infestations. Professionals can perform rodent proofing, apply rodenticides safely, and provide a monitoring plan. Request a written report detailing entry points sealed, chemicals used, and recommended follow‑up inspections.
Maintain preventive measures. Schedule quarterly inspections of seals and traps, keep clutter to a minimum, and ensure exterior landscaping does not provide shelter near the building foundation. Regularly review waste‑management practices to deter re‑infestation.