What should I do if a rat fell into water? - briefly
Use a gloved hand or a small net to lift the rat out of the water, then wrap it in a dry towel and place it in a warm, draft‑free area while observing for signs of shock.
What should I do if a rat fell into water? - in detail
If a rodent becomes submerged, act quickly and safely.
First, ensure personal safety. Wear waterproof gloves to protect against bites and disease‑transmitting fluids. Avoid direct contact with the animal’s mouth or claws.
Second, retrieve the creature. Use a shallow container or a piece of sturdy cardboard to scoop it out of the water. If the water source is deep, employ a net or a small bucket to reach the animal without entering the water yourself.
Third, remove excess moisture. Place the rat on a dry, non‑slippery surface. Gently pat the fur with a clean towel; do not rub vigorously, as this can cause skin damage.
Fourth, restore body temperature. Transfer the animal to a warm, draft‑free area. A heating pad set to low, covered with a towel, or a box with a hot water bottle wrapped in cloth can provide gentle warmth. Monitor the animal to prevent overheating.
Fifth, assess breathing and consciousness. If the rat is not breathing, perform basic resuscitation: open the airway, clear any visible water from the nostrils, and use gentle chest compressions at a rate of 120–150 per minute. Continue for 30 seconds, then check for signs of life.
Sixth, provide hydration and nutrition only after the animal is stable. Offer a small amount of water with a syringe (without a needle) if it can swallow. Do not force feed.
Seventh, seek professional veterinary care promptly. Even if the rat appears recovered, internal injuries, hypothermia, or infections may develop. Bring the animal to a veterinarian experienced with small mammals, and supply details of the incident.
Finally, prevent future occurrences. Secure water containers, eliminate standing water in the environment, and inspect potential entry points that could allow rodents to access aquatic areas.