"Box" - what is it, definition of the term
A container with rigid, typically rectangular walls and a secure lid, intended for holding objects or living beings, serves for storage, transport, or isolation; in scientific and pet‑care contexts, it denotes a sealed enclosure used to house rodents such as rats or mice, offering a controlled environment for observation, breeding, or housing.
Detailed information
A rodent containment unit designed for laboratory or pest‑control applications typically consists of a rigid frame constructed from stainless steel or high‑density polymer. The walls are sealed with airtight gaskets to prevent escape, while a transparent viewing panel made of polycarbonate enables visual monitoring without disturbance.
The interior space is sized to accommodate the specific species and intended study. Standard dimensions range from 150 mm × 120 mm × 100 mm for individual mice to 300 mm × 250 mm × 200 mm for groups of rats. Floor surfaces may be perforated to allow waste drainage, and a removable tray simplifies cleaning.
Key functional features include:
- Secure locking mechanism that resists forced entry.
- Ventilation system with filtered airflow to maintain air quality.
- Integrated feeding ports that permit access to food and water without opening the main enclosure.
- Compatibility with automated data‑capture devices such as motion sensors or temperature loggers.
Maintenance procedures require disassembly of the lid, thorough rinsing of interior surfaces with a mild detergent, and sterilization using autoclave cycles or chemical disinfectants. All components should be inspected for wear, especially seals and hinges, before each use.
Safety considerations mandate that the unit be placed on a stable surface, away from sources of vibration or excessive heat. Personnel handling the enclosure must wear appropriate protective gloves to avoid contamination of the interior environment.