What should be purchased for rats? - briefly
Essential supplies include a solid‑bottom cage, chew‑proof bedding, a water bottle, a food dish, high‑fiber rodent pellets, tunnels, chew blocks, a hideout, and a sand bath. Regular cleaning tools and a small brush complete the basic setup.
What should be purchased for rats? - in detail
A suitable enclosure is the foundation of rat care. Choose a wire cage with a solid floor or a glass aquarium with a secure mesh top; dimensions of at least 24 × 18 × 18 inches per pair provide adequate space. Ensure the cage includes a lockable door and removable trays for easy cleaning.
Bedding should be absorbent, dust‑free, and non‑toxic. Paper‑based products such as shredded paper or kiln‑dried pine shavings meet these criteria. Avoid cedar or aromatic wood shavings, which can irritate respiratory passages.
Nutrition requires a balanced commercial rat mix supplemented with fresh vegetables and occasional protein treats. A small, chew‑proof food dish prevents spillage and contamination.
A stainless‑steel water bottle with a sipper tube supplies clean water and reduces bacterial growth. Replace the bottle weekly and check the tubing for leaks.
Hiding places and nesting material support natural behaviors. Provide a wooden house, PVC tunnel, or fabric hideout, and add shredded tissue or untreated cotton for nest building.
Enrichment items encourage exercise and mental stimulation. Include chew sticks, climbing ladders, and cardboard tunnels. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest.
Health maintenance tools consist of a grooming brush, nail clippers, and a digital thermometer. Keep a basic first‑aid kit with antiseptic solution and a veterinary contact number readily available.
Cleaning supplies should be mild, fragrance‑free detergents and a dedicated scrub brush. Schedule a full cage clean every two weeks, with spot cleaning of soiled areas daily.
By assembling these components—appropriate cage, safe bedding, balanced diet, reliable water system, shelter, enrichment, health tools, and cleaning regimen—rat owners create a stable, hygienic environment that promotes longevity and wellbeing.