What is a striped mouse called? - briefly
The striped rodent is known as the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio). It is also referred to as the striped field mouse in some regions.
What is a striped mouse called? - in detail
The animal commonly identified by its longitudinal dorsal bands is known as the striped mouse, scientifically designated Rhabdomys pumilio (sometimes listed as Rhabdomys dilectus). It is also referred to by the alternative common name four‑striped grass mouse.
The species belongs to the family Muridae and the subfamily Murinae. Adult individuals measure 7–10 cm in head‑body length, with a tail of comparable length. Their fur displays a gray‑brown ground colour overlaid by four distinct, dark, longitudinal stripes extending from the shoulders to the rump. The dorsal stripes contrast sharply with lighter flanks, providing effective camouflage among grasses.
Geographic range and habitat
- Southern Africa: South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and parts of Angola.
- Preferred environments: open grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and lightly vegetated shrublands.
- Tolerates a wide altitudinal span, from sea level up to roughly 2 500 m.
Ecological traits
- Diurnal and highly active; spends most daylight hours foraging.
- Omnivorous diet: seeds, green vegetation, insects, and occasional arthropods.
- Constructs shallow burrows or uses existing rodent tunnels for shelter.
- Exhibits social behavior; small family groups share foraging territories.
Reproductive biology
- Breeding occurs year‑round in favorable climates, with peaks during the rainy season.
- Litter size ranges from 3 to 7 pups; gestation lasts about 21 days.
- Offspring are weaned after approximately three weeks and reach sexual maturity within two months.
Conservation status
- Classified by the IUCN as Least Concern due to its broad distribution and adaptability to disturbed habitats.
- No major threats identified, although localized habitat conversion may affect peripheral populations.
In summary, the striped mouse is accurately identified as Rhabdomys pumilio, a small, diurnal rodent distinguished by its four dorsal stripes and widespread presence across southern African grassland ecosystems.