What do hedgehogs and mice eat? - briefly
Hedgehogs primarily consume insects, earthworms, snails, and occasionally fruit or berries. Mice feed on grains, seeds, nuts, insects, and small quantities of leafy vegetation.
What do hedgehogs and mice eat? - in detail
Hedgehogs are primarily insectivores. Their natural intake consists of:
- Beetles, caterpillars, and other larvae
- Earthworms and slugs
- Ants, termites, and spiders
- Small vertebrates such as frogs and newborn rodents
- Occasional fruit, berries, and seeds when insects are scarce
In captivity, a balanced regimen includes commercially formulated hedgehog kibble, supplemented with live or frozen insects (mealworms, crickets), occasional cooked eggs, and a limited portion of fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, zucchini). Protein should represent 30‑40 % of caloric intake, while fat remains below 15 % to prevent obesity. Water must be continuously available.
Mice are omnivorous rodents with a diet that emphasizes:
- Grains and cereals (wheat, oats, barley)
- Seeds and nuts (sunflower, peanuts, almonds)
- Fresh vegetables (leafy greens, carrots, broccoli)
- Fruits (apple, banana, berries) in moderation
- Protein sources such as soy, mealworms, or boiled egg whites
- Minimal animal protein in the wild, primarily insects and carrion
Laboratory or pet mouse feed is typically a pelleted mix containing 18‑20 % protein, 4‑5 % fat, and essential vitamins and minerals. Fresh produce should be offered daily, with citrus and high‑sugar items limited to avoid digestive upset. Mice require constant access to clean water.
Both species exhibit seasonal dietary shifts. Hedgehogs increase insect consumption during spring and summer when prey is abundant, supplementing with fruits in late summer. In winter, they rely more on stored fat reserves and may accept higher‑carbohydrate foods. Mice expand seed and grain intake in autumn to build body reserves for colder months, while reducing fruit consumption as it becomes scarce.
Nutritional deficiencies can manifest quickly. Hedgehogs lacking sufficient protein may develop skin lesions and weight loss; excessive calcium can cause urinary stones. Mice deprived of essential amino acids or vitamins may show stunted growth, fur loss, and reproductive failures. Regular monitoring of body condition and dietary adjustments are essential for optimal health.