How to care for a domestic mouse? - briefly
Feed a pet mouse a mix of commercial pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein, keep its cage clean with weekly bedding changes, and provide safe enrichment items such as tunnels and chew toys. Handle the animal gently each day to promote socialization and monitor health signs regularly.
How to care for a domestic mouse? - in detail
A suitable enclosure for a pet mouse should be escape‑proof, well‑ventilated, and spacious enough for movement. A minimum floor area of 300 cm² per animal is recommended; larger cages reduce stress and allow for enrichment. Wire cages must have a fine mesh (no larger than 1 mm) to prevent injuries, while solid‑bottom aquariums require a secure lid with ventilation holes. Provide a solid, chew‑resistant base such as aspen shavings, kiln‑dried pine, or paper bedding; avoid cedar and pine due to aromatic oils that can damage respiratory health.
Nutrition requires a balanced commercial rodent mix supplemented with fresh items. Offer a high‑quality mouse pellet or mash formulated for small rodents, ensuring protein content of 14–16 % and low fat. Fresh water should be available at all times via a sipper bottle; replace daily and clean the bottle to prevent bacterial growth. Include small portions (no more than 10 % of the diet) of fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, or leafy greens, and occasional protein treats like boiled egg or mealworms. Avoid sugary fruits and processed human foods.
Health monitoring includes daily observation for changes in activity, coat condition, and droppings. Signs of respiratory distress—labored breathing, nasal discharge, or wheezing—require immediate veterinary attention. Dental overgrowth is common; provide chew blocks or wooden toys to wear down incisors naturally. Parasite control involves regular inspection for mites or fleas; use veterinarian‑approved treatments if needed.
Handling should be gentle and consistent. Begin with short sessions, allowing the mouse to explore the hand before attempting to lift. Support the body fully to prevent spinal injury, and avoid sudden movements that could trigger stress responses. Frequent, calm interaction builds trust and reduces aggression.
Enrichment promotes mental and physical well-being. Rotate a variety of toys—tunnels, climbing ladders, and nesting material—every few days to maintain interest. Provide a nest box lined with soft material for shelter and breeding. Include a sand bath in a shallow dish for grooming; change the sand regularly to keep it clean.
Cleaning protocols involve spot‑cleaning soiled bedding daily and a full cage change weekly. Disinfect the enclosure with a mild, rodent‑safe solution (e.g., diluted white vinegar) and rinse thoroughly before adding fresh bedding. Wash food dishes and water bottles with hot, soapy water each week to prevent biofilm buildup.
By adhering to these guidelines—adequate housing, balanced diet, vigilant health checks, careful handling, and regular enrichment—a mouse can thrive as a healthy, active companion.