Where is best to keep rats? - briefly
A well‑ventilated, escape‑proof cage with suitable bedding offers the most suitable habitat for rats. Include chewable enrichment, maintain regular cleaning, and keep the enclosure in a temperature‑controlled, low‑light area.
Where is best to keep rats? - in detail
Rats thrive when provided with a spacious, secure enclosure that mimics their natural habitat. A minimum floor area of 0.5 m² per animal, with a height of at least 30 cm, prevents overcrowding and allows vertical movement. Wire cages with a fine mesh (≤1 mm) protect against escape while ensuring adequate airflow; solid‑bottom models are preferable to prevent foot injuries. Acrylic or glass tanks can be used if equipped with a ventilated lid and a sturdy, chew‑resistant frame.
Placement of the habitat should be in a quiet room away from direct sunlight, drafts, and sudden temperature shifts. Ambient temperature between 18 °C and 24 °C and relative humidity of 40‑60 % create a stable environment. The enclosure must sit on a stable, level surface, protected from predators such as cats and dogs, and positioned where the animals can observe household activity without being startled.
Bedding should consist of absorbent, non‑dusty material such as paper pulp or aspen shavings. A depth of 5 cm allows for nesting behavior; replace soiled bedding weekly to control odor and parasites. Provide nesting material (e.g., shredded paper), tunnels, chew toys, and climbing structures to satisfy exploratory instincts and maintain dental health.
Cleaning protocol: remove uneaten food and waste daily; perform a full substrate change and cage sanitization weekly using mild, non‑toxic disinfectants. Ensure all accessories are rinsed and dried before reuse. Monitor water bottles for leakage and replace water daily to prevent bacterial growth.
By adhering to these specifications—adequate space, appropriate enclosure type, optimal room conditions, suitable bedding, enrichment, and rigorous hygiene—rats experience reduced stress, improved health, and longer lifespans.