What should you do when you have bought a rat? - briefly
«Provide a secure enclosure with appropriate bedding, hideouts, and a water bottle, then supply a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets and occasional fresh vegetables.» «Schedule a veterinary examination within the first week to assess health, vaccinate if needed, and obtain guidance on handling and enrichment.»
What should you do when you have bought a rat? - in detail
When a rat is newly acquired, the first priority is to provide a safe, isolated environment. Place the animal in a clean cage that has been disinfected with a mild, non‑toxic solution and allow it to settle for at least 24 hours before introducing additional pets.
A proper habitat includes a solid floor, appropriate bedding such as paper strips, and a secure lid to prevent escape. Provide a nest box and hideout to reduce stress.
Nutrition requires a balanced commercial rodent mix supplemented with fresh vegetables, occasional fruit, and a small portion of protein such as cooked egg or lean meat. Fresh water must be available at all times in a bottle that prevents contamination.
Health monitoring should begin immediately. Observe the rat for signs of respiratory distress, nasal discharge, or abnormal behavior. A veterinary examination within the first week confirms that the animal is free of parasites and disease.
Social needs are critical. Rats are highly social; after a quarantine period, introduce a compatible companion of the same sex to promote mental well‑being. Gradual, supervised introductions reduce aggression.
Enrichment maintains activity and prevents boredom. Rotate chew toys, tunnels, and climbing structures regularly. Schedule daily handling sessions of a few minutes to build trust and facilitate future care.
Cleaning routines must be consistent. Spot‑clean waste daily and perform a full cage change weekly, replacing bedding and sanitizing all accessories with a diluted bleach solution (1 % concentration) followed by thorough rinsing.
Record keeping supports long‑term health. Maintain a log of diet, weight, veterinary visits, and any behavioral changes. This information aids in early detection of problems and ensures appropriate adjustments to care.