"Novel" - what is it, definition of the term
The term denotes a book‑length work of prose fiction distinguished by an extended plot, a sizable cast of characters, and a fully realized setting; it surpasses shorter narrative forms by permitting intricate thematic development, sustained character arcs, and the inclusion of subsidiary storylines—such as those centered on rodents like rats or mice—organized into chapters that collectively convey a unified literary experience.
Detailed information
A long-form prose narrative, typically exceeding 40,000 words, presents a self‑contained story with a defined beginning, development, and resolution. The structure often includes multiple chapters, varied points of view, and a complex plot that allows for character development and thematic depth. Originating in the 18th century, this literary form evolved from earlier epistolary and picaresque works, adopting standardized conventions such as interior monologue, detailed setting description, and a focus on individual experience.
When the central figures are rodents, the narrative explores themes of survival, social hierarchy, and adaptation. These stories frequently juxtapose human environments with animal perspectives, creating allegorical commentary on society. The following works exemplify this approach:
- “The Tale of Despereaux” – follows a mouse who defies cultural expectations within a royal castle, highlighting bravery and the power of storytelling.
- “Rats of NIMH” – portrays laboratory rats who achieve heightened intelligence, examining the ethical implications of scientific experimentation.
- “Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH” – expands the previous premise, integrating family dynamics and collective action among rodents.
- “The Mouse and His Child” – presents a mechanical mouse seeking autonomy, reflecting on identity and creation.
- “The Rats” by James Herbert – depicts a post‑apocalyptic scenario where rats dominate, exploring human vulnerability and ecological balance.
Key characteristics of these narratives include:
- Anthropomorphic portrayal of rodents, granting them speech and moral agency.
- Use of detailed environmental description to immerse readers in settings ranging from domestic interiors to underground tunnels.
- Integration of conflict that mirrors human social issues, such as oppression, rebellion, and cooperation.
The impact of such works extends beyond entertainment; they contribute to educational curricula, inform animal behavior studies, and inspire adaptations in film and theater. By centering rodents, authors achieve a distinctive lens through which universal human concerns are examined.