What should you do to get rid of rats? - briefly
Seal all entry points, remove food and water sources, and set snap traps or bait stations. If the infestation persists, hire a licensed pest‑control professional.
What should you do to get rid of rats? - in detail
Rats appear when food, water, and shelter are readily available. Removing those resources and blocking access are the first priorities.
- Conduct a thorough inspection. Identify droppings, gnaw marks, and pathways. Map all potential entry points, including gaps around pipes, vents, and foundations.
- Eliminate food sources. Store pantry items in sealed containers, clean crumbs from floors and countertops, and secure garbage in bins with tight‑fitting lids.
- Reduce water availability. Repair leaky faucets, dry pet water dishes after use, and ensure no standing water remains in basements or crawl spaces.
- Seal entryways. Use steel wool, cement, or metal flashing to close holes larger than ¼ inch. Install door sweeps and weather stripping on exterior doors.
- Deploy control devices. Choose snap traps, electronic traps, or live‑catch traps according to the situation. Place them perpendicular to walls, with bait positioned at the rear. Replace or reset traps daily.
- Apply bait stations if necessary. Use anticoagulant or non‑anticoagulant rodenticides in tamper‑resistant boxes, following label instructions and local regulations. Position stations away from children, pets, and non‑target wildlife.
- Consider professional extermination. Certified pest‑control operators can perform comprehensive assessments, apply integrated pest‑management strategies, and provide ongoing monitoring.
After initial actions, maintain a routine of cleanliness, regular inspections, and prompt repair of structural defects. Consistent vigilance prevents re‑infestation and protects health and property.