What should you do if a rat has been hit? - briefly
Assess the animal for visible injuries and immediately contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for professional guidance. Do not feed or move the rat unless instructed, as improper handling can exacerbate its condition.
What should you do if a rat has been hit? - in detail
If a rodent is struck by a vehicle, immediate actions should focus on safety, assessment, and humane handling.
First, ensure personal safety. Park the car away from traffic, turn on hazard lights, and wear gloves or use a tool to avoid direct contact with the animal. Approach the animal cautiously, as it may bite or scratch when frightened.
Second, evaluate the animal’s condition. Look for obvious injuries such as bleeding, broken limbs, or severe trauma. If the creature is unconscious but breathing, keep it in a quiet, sheltered spot and monitor respiration. If the animal is dead, consider local regulations for disposal; many municipalities require placement in a sealed bag and disposal in regular trash, while others have designated wildlife carcass collection points.
Third, provide basic first aid if the animal shows signs of life and the injury appears treatable. Gently place it on a flat surface, cover with a clean cloth to keep it warm, and stop any external bleeding with a sterile gauze pad applied with light pressure. Do not attempt advanced medical procedures without professional training.
Fourth, contact an appropriate authority. Options include:
- Local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center – they can assess the injury and decide whether treatment is feasible.
- Veterinarian experienced with wildlife – some clinics accept stray rodents for emergency care.
- Pest‑control service – if the animal is dead and the area is a private property, they may advise on safe removal.
When communicating with the authority, provide details: location of the incident, visible injuries, and any first‑aid steps already taken. Follow any instructions given, which may involve transporting the animal in a ventilated container with minimal handling.
Finally, after the animal is removed or treated, clean the area. Disinfect any tools or surfaces that came into contact with the rodent’s blood to prevent disease transmission. Wash hands thoroughly even if gloves were worn.
By following these steps—ensuring safety, assessing injury, administering basic care, contacting professionals, and sanitizing the scene—you address both the welfare of the injured rodent and public health concerns.