What should I do if a rat runs into my apartment? - briefly
Secure the area by closing doors and windows, then wear gloves and use a trap or call pest control to remove the animal; afterwards clean and disinfect any surfaces it may have contacted. Prevent future incursions by sealing entry points, storing food in sealed containers, and maintaining a tidy environment.
What should I do if a rat runs into my apartment? - in detail
If a rodent appears inside your living space, act promptly to protect health and property. First, isolate the animal. Close doors to other rooms, shut windows, and turn off lights to encourage it to stay in a confined area. Keep pets and children away to prevent bites or stress.
Next, assess the situation. If the creature is visible and within reach, use a sturdy container such as a metal trash can with a tight‑fitting lid. Approach slowly, place the container over the rat, and slide a piece of cardboard underneath to trap it. Carry the sealed container outdoors, release the animal at least 200 feet from the building, and close the lid securely before returning inside.
If the rodent hides in walls, under appliances, or in hard‑to‑reach spots, set up humane traps. Choose snap or live‑capture traps, bait them with peanut butter, dried fruit, or small pieces of meat. Position traps along walls, behind furniture, and near known entry points. Check traps daily, and dispose of captured rats according to local regulations.
After removal, eliminate the source of attraction. Seal cracks, gaps around pipes, and openings around doors with steel wool, caulk, or metal mesh. Install door sweeps and repair damaged screens. Store food in airtight containers, clean up crumbs, and empty garbage regularly. Remove standing water and fix leaks, as moisture draws rodents.
Sanitize the affected area. Wear disposable gloves and a mask, then clean surfaces with a disinfectant solution containing bleach (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) or an EPA‑approved rodent‑borne disease sanitizer. Dispose of contaminated materials in sealed bags.
Finally, consider professional pest control if sightings persist, if the infestation appears extensive, or if you are uncomfortable handling the animal. Certified exterminators can perform thorough inspections, apply baits, and implement exclusion measures that reduce future risk.
By following these steps—containment, removal, exclusion, sanitation, and professional assistance—you minimize health hazards and prevent recurrence.