What should I do if a rat attacks a person? - briefly
Separate the person from the rat, control bleeding, and obtain medical care promptly for possible infection. Notify animal control to report the incident and secure the area.
What should I do if a rat attacks a person? - in detail
If a rodent bites or assaults an individual, act promptly to reduce injury and prevent infection.
First, secure the scene. Remove the animal safely, using gloves or a container, to prevent further contact.
Second, assess the wound. Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Rinse the area with running water for at least one minute, then cleanse with mild soap.
Third, treat the injury. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing. If the bite is deep, punctured, or shows signs of tissue damage, seek medical attention immediately.
Fourth, consider disease risk. Rats can carry pathogens such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and rat‑bite fever. A healthcare professional may recommend a tetanus booster and, when appropriate, prophylactic antibiotics.
Fifth, document the incident. Record the date, time, location, and circumstances of the encounter. Notify local public‑health or pest‑control authorities, especially if the animal appears sick or aggressive.
Sixth, implement preventive measures. Seal entry points, eliminate food sources, and maintain sanitation to deter rodent activity. Use traps or professional extermination services if infestation is evident.
Finally, educate those at risk. Teach children and workers to avoid handling wild rodents and to report sightings promptly. Regular inspection of buildings and prompt repair of structural gaps reduce the likelihood of future attacks.