What items need to be purchased for a rat's cage? - briefly
A rat enclosure requires a suitably sized cage, absorbent bedding, a leak‑proof water bottle, a sturdy food dish, chew‑safe toys, a secure hideaway, and a solid‑mounted exercise wheel. Include cleaning tools and occasional dietary supplements to maintain hygiene and health.
What items need to be purchased for a rat's cage? - in detail
A fully equipped rat enclosure requires a cage, bedding, feeding accessories, enrichment, and health‑related items. Each component serves a specific function to maintain cleanliness, provide nutrition, encourage natural behaviors, and support welfare.
The cage itself should be made of sturdy wire with a solid floor or a deep tray that can hold substrate without sagging. Minimum dimensions are 2 sq ft of floor space per rat, with at least 12 inches of height for climbing. A secure latch prevents escape.
Bedding options include aspen shavings, paper‑based pellets, or coconut fiber. The material must be absorbent, dust‑free, and safe for chewing. Replace the substrate weekly, or more often if soiled.
Feeding supplies consist of:
- A stainless‑steel water bottle with a sipper tube, cleaned daily.
- A heavy, tip‑resistant food dish for dry pellets or seed mixes.
- Small dishes for fresh vegetables, fruits, or treats, removed after each feeding.
Enrichment items promote activity and mental stimulation:
- Chewable toys such as wooden blocks, untreated willow branches, or mineral chews.
- Climbing structures like ladders, ropes, or PVC tunnels.
- Hideouts made of natural fiber or plastic, providing privacy.
- Digging boxes filled with safe soil or shredded paper.
Health‑related necessities include:
- A grooming brush for fur maintenance.
- Nail clippers designed for small rodents.
- A first‑aid kit containing antiseptic solution, gauze, and a digital thermometer.
- A portable carrier for veterinary visits or transport.
Cleaning tools are essential for routine maintenance:
- A small scoop or dustpan for removing waste.
- A scrub brush and pet‑safe detergent for deep cleaning the cage interior.
- Disposable gloves to protect the handler from contaminants.
By acquiring these items and maintaining a regular cleaning schedule, a rat’s living environment remains hygienic, stimulating, and supportive of overall health.