What is the term for rat and mouse bait? - briefly
The product is called a rodenticide, commonly referred to as rodent bait.
What is the term for rat and mouse bait? - in detail
The appropriate designation for bait used to control rats and mice is rodenticide or, more specifically, rodent bait. These products combine an attractant with a toxic agent that kills the target species after ingestion.
Rodenticides are classified by active ingredient and mode of action. The most common categories are:
- Anticoagulant rodenticides – inhibit blood clotting, causing fatal hemorrhage. Subdivided into first‑generation (e.g., warfarin, chlorophacinone) and second‑generation compounds (e.g., brodifacoum, difenacoum) with higher potency and longer persistence.
- Non‑anticoagulant rodenticides – include metal phosphides (zinc phosphide), neurotoxins (bromethalin), and metabolic disruptors (cholecalciferol). These act through mechanisms other than coagulation.
- Bait matrices – grain, cereal, or protein‑based carriers that enhance palatability and ensure consistent dosing.
Regulatory agencies label these products according to toxicity level (e.g., “restricted use” vs. “general use”) and require specific handling procedures to protect non‑target organisms and humans. Safety data sheets detail personal protective equipment, storage conditions, and disposal methods.
Application methods vary. Traditional placement involves scattering or positioning bait in sealed stations, which limits exposure to pets and wildlife. Alternative approaches include bait stations equipped with motion‑activated doors or tamper‑proof containers.
Effectiveness depends on proper dosage, bait acceptance, and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Monitoring after deployment confirms mortality rates and informs any necessary re‑application.
In summary, the term encompassing rat and mouse bait is rodenticide, with specific formulations and delivery systems designed to maximize efficacy while complying with safety regulations.