What is the name of a squirrel that looks like a rat? - briefly
The species commonly called «rat squirrel» (Myosciurus pumilio) is a tiny African squirrel that resembles a rat.
What is the name of a squirrel that looks like a rat? - in detail
The creature commonly identified as a squirrel with a rat‑like appearance is the «rat‑tailed squirrel». Its scientific designation is Sciurus anomalus, and it belongs to the family Sciuridae.
Morphologically, the species exhibits a slender body, short dense fur of brown‑gray coloration, and a notably long, hairless tail that tapers to a fine point. These traits give it a superficial resemblance to medium‑sized rats, especially when observed from a distance.
Geographically, the rat‑tailed squirrel inhabits arid and semi‑arid regions of the Middle East, including parts of Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. It prefers rocky slopes, desert scrub, and open woodlands where it can forage on seeds, fruits, and insects.
Behavioral characteristics include:
- Diurnal activity; most foraging occurs during early morning and late afternoon.
- Nesting in shallow burrows or crevices, often lined with shredded plant material.
- Agile climbing ability, enabling rapid movement among low shrubs and rocky outcrops.
- Seasonal breeding, with litters of two to four offspring born after a gestation period of approximately 30 days.
Conservation status is listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN, reflecting a stable population across its range. Primary threats consist of habitat fragmentation due to agricultural expansion and urban development, although the species demonstrates adaptability to modified landscapes.
In summary, the term «rat‑tailed squirrel» precisely denotes the squirrel species that visually parallels a rat, distinguished by its elongated tail, coloration, and habitat preferences.