What is the name of a rat disinfectant? - briefly
A widely used disinfectant for rat facilities is the quaternary‑ammonium formulation marketed as Virkon S.
What is the name of a rat disinfectant? - in detail
The commonly referenced formulation for sanitising environments where rodents have been present is a quaternary‑ammonium‑based solution marketed under the trade name RAT‑Disinfect.
It contains a blend of alkyl‑dimethyl‑benzyl‑ammonium chloride (0.1 % w/v) together with a non‑ionic surfactant and a stabilising buffer at pH 7.0. The active compound disrupts microbial cell membranes, providing rapid bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal action against pathogens typically carried by rats, such as Salmonella, Leptospira and hantavirus.
Key characteristics
- Spectrum of activity: broad‑range, effective within 30 seconds of contact.
- Contact time: minimum 1 minute for complete inactivation of enveloped viruses.
- Application method: spray or mop onto surfaces, allow to remain wet for the required contact period, then wipe or rinse if necessary.
- Safety profile: low toxicity to humans and pets when used as directed; requires protective gloves and eye protection during handling.
- Stability: retains efficacy for 12 months when stored in a sealed container at 15‑30 °C, protected from direct sunlight.
Typical usage protocol
- Remove visible debris, droppings and urine.
- Pre‑clean with a neutral detergent solution; rinse and allow to dry.
- Apply the RAT‑Disinfect solution uniformly, ensuring full coverage of all contact surfaces.
- Maintain wetness for the prescribed contact time (≥ 1 min).
- After the dwell period, either allow to air‑dry or wipe with a clean cloth, depending on the surface material.
- Dispose of used containers according to local hazardous‑waste regulations.
The product is approved by regulatory agencies in several jurisdictions for use in food‑handling areas, veterinary clinics and residential settings where rodent‑borne contamination is a concern. Proper ventilation and adherence to the label instructions are essential to prevent respiratory irritation.