What is the name of a house for rats? - briefly
A rat’s dwelling is called a burrow. In domestic settings, the enclosure is typically referred to as a rat cage.
What is the name of a house for rats? - in detail
The structure used to house pet rats is commonly called a rat cage or rat enclosure. In laboratory settings the same type of structure is referred to as a rat housing unit or rat vivarium. Small-scale breeding or rescue operations often use a rat hutch, which is a wooden or plastic box with a removable lid and wire mesh sides. For wild‑type studies, a rat nest box—an insulated wooden chamber with bedding—provides a more natural environment.
Key design elements include:
- Material: Wire mesh for ventilation, solid base for cleaning, chew‑resistant plastic or wood for walls.
- Size: Minimum floor area of 0.5 sq ft per adult rat; larger spaces reduce stress and promote activity.
- Ventilation: Continuous airflow prevents ammonia buildup; mesh panels or drilled holes are standard.
- Security: Tight‑fitting lid or latch prevents escape; lockable doors facilitate handling.
- Enrichment: Platforms, tunnels, and chew toys can be attached to the interior to stimulate natural behavior.
Maintenance practices:
- Remove soiled bedding weekly; replace with fresh material such as paper strips or aspen shavings.
- Disinfect the cage with a mild, non‑toxic solution; rinse thoroughly before re‑adding bedding.
- Inspect wire mesh for rust or sharp edges; replace damaged components promptly.
When selecting a housing unit, prioritize durability, ease of cleaning, and adequate space. The terminology varies by context—pet owners typically use “rat cage,” researchers use “rat housing unit,” and breeders may refer to a “rat hutch.” All denote a purpose‑built enclosure designed to meet the physiological and behavioral needs of rats.