What is needed to keep a mouse? - briefly
A proper enclosure, species‑appropriate food and fresh water, safe bedding, and routine health monitoring are essential for mouse care. Providing enrichment objects such as tunnels or chew toys helps maintain mental and physical well‑being.
What is needed to keep a mouse? - in detail
A mouse requires a secure enclosure that prevents escape and protects against predators. The cage should be made of solid plastic or metal with a solid floor; wire floors can cause foot injuries. Dimensions of at least 10 × 10 × 12 inches per mouse provide sufficient space for movement and enrichment.
Bedding must be absorbent, dust‑free, and safe for ingestion. Aspen shavings, paper‐based products, or shredded paper are appropriate choices. Replace soiled bedding weekly to maintain hygiene and control odor.
A balanced diet consists of a high‑quality commercial mouse pellet supplemented with occasional fresh foods. Pellets supply essential protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli) and occasional fruit can be offered in small quantities. Water should be available at all times from a sipper bottle with a stainless‑steel tip to prevent contamination.
Environmental conditions influence health. Ambient temperature should be kept between 65 °F and 75 °F (18 °C–24 °C) with relative humidity of 40‑60 %. Provide a regular light‑dark cycle of 12 hours each; avoid direct sunlight or drafts.
Enrichment items prevent boredom and promote natural behaviors. Include a running wheel (minimum 8 inches in diameter), tunnels, chew blocks, and nesting material such as shredded paper. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest.
Health monitoring involves daily visual checks for signs of illness: ruffled fur, lethargy, respiratory distress, or abnormal discharge. Schedule a veterinary examination at least once a year, and keep a record of weight, breeding status, and any treatments administered.
Cleaning procedures should be systematic. Spot‑clean the cage daily by removing uneaten food and waste. Perform a full clean every two weeks: disinfect the cage with a mild, non‑toxic solution, rinse thoroughly, and replace all bedding and enrichment items.
Proper handling techniques reduce stress. Approach the mouse calmly, scoop from below with both hands, and support the body fully. Limit handling sessions to a few minutes initially, extending duration as the animal becomes accustomed.
By meeting these requirements—adequate housing, appropriate bedding, balanced nutrition, stable environment, enrichment, health oversight, regular cleaning, and gentle handling—a mouse can thrive in captivity.