What cage is needed for a rat? - briefly
A rat needs a cage measuring at least 18 × 12 × 12 inches, with solid flooring, adequate ventilation, and a secure wire lid. Include chew‑proof bars and enough room for bedding, food, water, and enrichment accessories.
What cage is needed for a rat? - in detail
Rats require a spacious enclosure that allows full movement, exploration, and social interaction. Minimum interior dimensions should be at least 24 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches high for a single adult; larger dimensions are advisable for multiple occupants. Height matters because rats enjoy climbing; a vertical space of 18 inches or more supports this behavior.
The cage must be constructed from sturdy, non‑toxic material. Wire cages should feature bars no wider than ½ inch to prevent escape, with a solid floor or a deep, chew‑proof base to protect paws. Plastic cages need reinforced walls and a lockable lid to avoid accidental openings. Adequate ventilation is critical; at least 50 % of the surface area should consist of open mesh or slatted sections.
Essential components include:
- Secure latch system that cannot be opened by the animal.
- Removable trays for easy cleaning and waste management.
- Nesting area made from safe bedding (e.g., paper pulp, aspen shavings).
- Hideaway such as a tunnel or igloo to reduce stress.
- Exercise wheel of appropriate size (minimum 11 inches in diameter) with a solid surface to prevent foot injuries.
- Water bottle with a stainless‑steel sipper tube, positioned to avoid tipping.
- Food dish that can be anchored to prevent spillage.
Regular maintenance involves weekly cleaning of all surfaces, replacement of bedding, and inspection of bars and latches for wear. Providing enrichment items—chew toys, rope, and puzzle feeders—promotes mental stimulation and dental health. Selecting a cage that meets these specifications ensures a safe, healthy environment for the animal.