What are other names for mice? - briefly
Common alternatives include field mouse, house mouse, lab mouse, and the scientific name Mus musculus, all of which are types of rodent.
What are other names for mice? - in detail
Mice are commonly referred to by a variety of terms that reflect scientific classification, habitat, regional language, and informal usage.
The scientific designation for the common house mouse is Mus musculus. In laboratory settings the same species is often called a “lab mouse,” emphasizing its role in research. Field-dwelling species receive names such as “field mouse” or “grass mouse,” while those that inhabit human structures are labeled “house mouse.” Specific North American species include the “deer mouse” (Peromyscus maniculatus) and the “white-footed mouse” (Peromyscus leucopus).
Regional languages provide additional equivalents:
- French: “souris”
- German: “Maus”
- Spanish: “ratón”
- Italian: “topo”
- Russian: “мышь”
Colloquial and industry-specific expressions broaden the nomenclature:
- “Critter” – generic term for small mammals
- “Vermin” – denotes pest status in agricultural contexts
- “Pest” – used in pest‑control literature
- “Squeaker” – informal nickname referencing the animal’s vocalizations
- “Computer mouse” – metaphorical use for the pointing device, derived from the rodent’s shape
In culinary or cultural discussions the term “mouse” may appear in compound forms such as “mouse‑pie” (historical British dish) or “mouse‑catcher” (person who traps rodents).
These alternatives illustrate the breadth of terminology applied to the rodent, encompassing taxonomy, geography, professional jargon, and everyday speech.