How to set up a home for a rat? - briefly
Provide a roomy, escape‑proof cage with solid flooring, a nesting box, a water bottle, a food dish, and appropriate chew toys, and ensure regular cleaning, proper ventilation, and a stable temperature.
How to set up a home for a rat? - in detail
Choose a cage that provides at least 2 sq ft of floor space per animal; wire enclosures with a solid base are preferred. Ensure the bars are spaced no wider than ½ inch to prevent escape. Position the cage away from direct sunlight, drafts, and noisy appliances.
Install a layer of absorbent, dust‑free bedding such as paper pulp or aspen shavings. Aim for 2–3 inches depth; replace soiled sections weekly and perform a full change monthly. Provide separate zones for nesting, feeding, and exercise.
Add a closed nest box lined with soft material for rest and privacy. Include climbing opportunities: wooden ladders, rope bridges, and hammocks. Secure all accessories to the cage to avoid collapse.
Supply fresh water in a tip‑top bottle; check the flow daily and clean the bottle weekly. Offer a balanced diet of commercial rat pellets, supplemented with small portions of fresh vegetables, fruit, and occasional protein treats. Place food in a shallow dish to keep the cage clean.
Maintain hygiene by spot‑cleaning droppings and urine daily. Use a mild, animal‑safe disinfectant for weekly deep cleaning; rinse thoroughly before reintroducing bedding and accessories. Monitor the environment for signs of mold, strong odors, or excessive humidity.
Provide enrichment items such as chew blocks, tunnels, and puzzle feeders. Rotate toys regularly to stimulate curiosity and prevent boredom. Observe the rats for stress indicators; adjust cage layout, lighting, or enrichment as needed.