How to make a trap for domestic rats? - briefly
Build a snap trap by attaching a spring‑loaded bar to a wooden base, securing a trigger plate with a nail, and baiting the plate with a strong attractant such as peanut butter; position the device against walls or near suspected pathways. Inspect the trap each day and release captured rats according to local humane‑kill guidelines.
How to make a trap for domestic rats? - in detail
Creating an effective rodent capture device for household mice requires careful selection of materials, precise assembly, and strategic placement.
Begin with a sturdy base such as a disposable plastic container (approximately 1 liter capacity) or a wooden box measuring 30 × 20 × 15 cm. Cut a small entry opening (about 4 cm high and 5 cm wide) near the top of one side. Reinforce the edges with thin metal strips or tape to prevent damage from gnawing.
Prepare a trigger mechanism using a spring‑loaded lever. Attach a metal rod to the interior wall opposite the entry point, securing it with a hinge so that it can pivot upward. Connect a strong spring to the rod, positioning it so that when the lever is depressed, the spring snaps the rod back into a locked position.
Construct the bait platform: place a flat wooden or plastic tray on the floor of the container, anchored to the base. Position the bait (peanut butter, dried fruit, or a small piece of cheese) at the far end of the tray, directly in line with the lever. Ensure the bait is heavy enough to require the mouse to step onto the platform, thereby activating the lever.
Assemble the trap: position the lever so that the mouse must push against it to reach the bait. When the lever is pressed, the spring releases, causing the rod to swing shut and trap the animal against the side wall. Verify that the closure is tight enough to prevent escape but gentle enough to avoid injury.
Deploy the device in areas where rodent activity is observed: along walls, behind appliances, or near food storage. Place the trap perpendicular to the wall, with the entry facing the expected travel route. Check the trap twice daily, resetting or disposing of captured rodents according to local regulations.
Maintain effectiveness by cleaning the interior after each capture, inspecting the spring for fatigue, and replacing bait regularly to sustain attraction.
Materials checklist:
- Plastic container or wooden box
- Metal strips or strong tape
- Spring‑loaded lever (metal rod, hinge, spring)
- Bait (peanut butter, dried fruit, cheese)
- Cutting tool (utility knife or saw)
- Drill or screwdriver for mounting hinges
Following these steps produces a reliable, humane capture solution for indoor rodent problems.