How to keep a mouse in domestic conditions? - briefly
Provide a secure, ventilated cage with appropriate bedding, fresh water, high‑protein pellets plus occasional fresh vegetables, and maintain regular cleaning; include nesting material, safe chew toys, and gentle handling to ensure health and reduce stress.
How to keep a mouse in domestic conditions? - in detail
A mouse can thrive as a household pet when provided with a secure enclosure, appropriate nutrition, regular health monitoring, and environmental enrichment.
The cage should be made of solid material with a secure latch to prevent escapes. Minimum dimensions are 30 × 30 × 30 cm for a single adult, with additional space for each extra mouse. A solid floor covered with absorbent bedding—such as shredded paper or aspen shavings—offers comfort and facilitates waste management. Provide a separate nesting area using cotton or tissue material; mice use it for sleep and breeding.
Nutrition requires a balanced rodent mix formulated for laboratory or pet mice, supplemented with fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli) and occasional protein sources like boiled egg or mealworms. Replace food daily and remove uneaten portions to avoid spoilage. Fresh water must be available at all times through a sipper bottle equipped with a stainless‑steel spout to prevent contamination.
Health care includes weekly visual inspections for signs of respiratory distress, skin lesions, or abnormal behavior. Maintain a schedule for flea and mite prevention if the mouse is sourced from a wild population. Consult a veterinarian experienced with small rodents for vaccinations or treatment of illnesses.
Enrichment prevents boredom and promotes natural behaviors. Provide chewable items—untreated wooden blocks, cardboard tubes, or mineral chews—to wear down continuously growing incisors. Include climbing structures such as plastic ladders or PVC pipes, and rotate toys regularly to sustain interest.
Cleaning procedures involve spot‑cleaning soiled bedding daily and a full cage change weekly. Disinfect the enclosure with a mild, non‑toxic solution (e.g., diluted white vinegar) and rinse thoroughly before adding fresh bedding. Ensure all accessories are rinsed and dried to prevent mold growth.
Legal considerations vary by jurisdiction; verify that local regulations permit keeping mice as pets and that any required permits are obtained before acquisition.
By adhering to these guidelines, a mouse can live a healthy, active life within a domestic setting.