How to help a rat with pneumonia at home? - briefly
Provide a warm, humid environment, give the veterinarian‑prescribed antibiotics and supportive fluids, and monitor breathing rate and body temperature closely. If symptoms persist or worsen within 24–48 hours, obtain emergency veterinary treatment.
How to help a rat with pneumonia at home? - in detail
A pet rat with a respiratory infection requires immediate attention. Observe the animal for rapid, shallow breathing, nasal discharge, wheezing, or reduced activity. If any of these signs appear, begin supportive measures while arranging veterinary consultation.
Environmental adjustments
- Keep the cage in a quiet, draft‑free area.
- Maintain ambient temperature between 70 °F and 75 °F (21 °C–24 °C).
- Use a low‑profile heater or heat pad beneath a portion of the bedding; ensure the rat can move away from the heat source.
- Replace bedding with a soft, dust‑free material such as paper strips; discard all soiled substrate daily.
- Provide fresh, clean water in a bottle with a wide opening to prevent spillage and reduce bacterial growth.
Hydration and nutrition
- Offer water‑rich foods (cucumber, apple slices) to encourage fluid intake.
- Provide high‑calorie, easily digestible pellets or softened mash; supplement with a small amount of boiled egg or plain yogurt if the rat accepts it.
- Monitor food consumption; a decline of more than 20 % over 24 hours signals worsening condition.
Respiratory support
- Gently clear nasal passages with a warm, damp cotton swab; avoid inserting anything into the nostrils.
- Increase humidity in the enclosure by placing a shallow dish of warm water nearby, or run a humidifier on a low setting for a few hours each day.
- Limit exposure to other pets to prevent stress and secondary infections.
Medication and veterinary care
- Do not administer human antibiotics or over‑the‑counter drugs without professional guidance.
- Contact a veterinarian experienced with small rodents promptly; expect prescription of a suitable antibiotic (e.g., enrofloxacin) and possibly a bronchodilator.
- Follow the dosing schedule precisely; complete the full course even if symptoms improve.
Monitoring and follow‑up
- Record respiratory rate, temperature, and behavior twice daily.
- Look for signs of improvement: steadier breathing, clearer nasal passages, and return to normal activity.
- If deterioration occurs—such as increasing lethargy, loss of appetite, or severe labored breathing—seek emergency veterinary assistance.
By controlling the environment, ensuring adequate hydration and nutrition, providing gentle respiratory aid, and securing prompt professional treatment, a rat afflicted with pneumonia has the best chance of recovery.