How to change a rat's bedding? - briefly
Replace the soiled substrate with fresh, absorbent material such as paper bedding, ensuring the cage is fully cleaned and dried beforehand. Provide a thin layer of new bedding, then return the rat to its habitat.
How to change a rat's bedding? - in detail
Replacing a rat’s substrate requires preparation, removal, cleaning, and fresh material placement.
First, gather supplies: clean gloves, a shallow tray or container for used bedding, mild disinfectant (e.g., diluted vinegar or pet‑safe cleaner), paper towels, and fresh bedding appropriate for rodents (e.g., shredded paper, aspen shavings, or coconut fibre).
Next, remove the animal temporarily. Transfer the rat to a secure, ventilated holding cage with food and water. This prevents stress and ensures safety during the process.
Proceed with bedding removal. Scoop all old substrate into the tray, discarding it in a sealed bag. Inspect the cage for droppings or urine spots that may have adhered to the floor or walls.
Clean the cage thoroughly. Apply disinfectant to all surfaces, scrub gently, and rinse with water. Dry with paper towels or allow air‑dry for several minutes.
Place fresh bedding. Distribute an even layer approximately 2–3 cm deep, ensuring coverage of the floor, hideaway, and any enrichment items. The depth supports natural digging behavior and helps control odor.
Finally, return the rat to its cleaned enclosure. Observe for signs of comfort, such as normal grooming and activity.
Routine schedule: replace substrate entirely every 1–2 weeks, spot‑clean daily by removing soiled sections and adding fresh material as needed. This regimen maintains hygiene, reduces disease risk, and promotes the animal’s well‑being.