How should you clean a rat? - briefly
Use lukewarm water with a few drops of mild, unscented soap; gently scrub the fur and paws with a soft brush, avoiding the eyes and ears. Rinse thoroughly with clean water, pat dry with a lint‑free towel, and keep the animal warm until fully dry.
How should you clean a rat? - in detail
Proper cleaning of a pet rat involves several stages: preparation, bathing, grooming, and post‑bath care. Each step must be performed with gentle handling to avoid stress or injury.
Begin by gathering supplies: a shallow basin of warm water (approximately 95–100 °F), a mild, unscented pet‑safe shampoo, a soft washcloth, a towel, a hairdryer on low heat (optional), and a small brush designed for rodents. Verify that the water temperature is comfortable by testing with a fingertip; water that is too hot can cause burns, while cold water may shock the animal.
Place the rat in the basin, supporting its body with one hand while the other steadies its head. Apply a few drops of shampoo to the washcloth, then gently wipe the fur, focusing on the back, sides, and hindquarters. Avoid the face, ears, and eyes. Rinse the washcloth frequently to remove soap residue. After the fur is clean, pour a small stream of warm water over the animal, ensuring the water does not enter the ears or nose. Use the washcloth to remove any remaining suds.
Remove the rat from the water and immediately wrap it in a dry towel. Pat the fur gently to absorb excess moisture; do not rub, as this can cause matting. If a hairdryer is used, set it to the lowest temperature and hold it at least six inches away, moving constantly to prevent overheating. Allow the rat to air‑dry for several minutes before returning it to its cage.
Finally, inspect the skin for signs of irritation, parasites, or injuries. Trim any overgrown nails with rodent‑appropriate clippers, and brush the fur to prevent tangles. Replace bedding in the cage to maintain a clean environment, and monitor the rat for any changes in behavior that might indicate discomfort.
Following this systematic approach ensures a thorough, safe cleaning process that supports the animal’s health and well‑being.