How should a cage for rats be set up? - briefly
A proper rat enclosure requires ample floor space, solid base material, chew‑safe bars, and easy‑to‑clean design, with a water bottle, food dish, nesting material, and a secure hideaway. Regular cleaning and ventilation complete the setup.
How should a cage for rats be set up? - in detail
A well‑designed rat enclosure must provide ample space, proper ventilation, secure barriers, and enrichment that promotes natural behaviors.
The cage should measure at least 24 inches long, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches high for a pair of adult rats; larger dimensions are advisable for groups. Wire frames with a solid floor are preferred, but the wire mesh must have openings no larger than ¼ inch to prevent escape. Solid plastic or glass bases are acceptable if they are sturdy and easy to clean.
Key components:
- Bedding: Use absorbent, dust‑free material such as paper‑based or aspen shavings. Change the substrate completely every week and spot‑clean daily.
- Hideouts: Provide at least one enclosed shelter per rat, constructed from untreated wood or sturdy plastic. Position hideouts in a quiet corner to reduce stress.
- Climbing and Chewing: Include a sturdy chew stick, cardboard tunnels, and a multi‑level platform. Materials must be non‑toxic and free of paint or varnish.
- Food and Water: Place a heavy, tip‑proof water bottle and a stainless‑steel feeder. Check for leaks and refill daily.
- Cleaning Routine: Remove uneaten food and waste each day. Perform a full cage scrub with mild, rodent‑safe detergent weekly, followed by a thorough rinse to eliminate residue.
Location matters. Keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight, drafts, and loud appliances. Maintain ambient temperature between 65–75 °F (18–24 °C) and humidity around 40–60 %. Ensure the room is well‑ventilated but free from strong odors.
Safety checks should be conducted regularly: inspect wire mesh for rust or bends, verify latch mechanisms hold securely, and replace any worn chew items. A consistent schedule for feeding, cleaning, and enrichment reinforces health and reduces stress.