What can you put in a rat’s cage? - briefly
A rat’s enclosure should contain absorbent bedding (paper or aspen), a safe hideaway, chew‑friendly toys, a sturdy food dish, a clip‑on water bottle, and a solid platform for climbing.
What can you put in a rat’s cage? - in detail
Rats thrive when their environment includes a variety of safe, enriching items. The following categories cover essential and optional additions for a typical cage.
Basic necessities
- Food dishes made of stainless steel or heavy ceramic; avoid plastic that can be chewed through.
- Water bottles with metal or reinforced plastic spouts; ensure a secure latch to prevent leakage.
- A solid floor substrate such as paper bedding, aspen shavings, or coconut fiber; discard pine, cedar, or scented wood due to harmful oils.
Structural enrichment
- Wooden platforms, ladders, and tunnels; hardwoods like maple or birch resist gnawing and provide climbing opportunities.
- Plastic or PVC tubes of appropriate diameter (½ to ¾ inch); smooth interior walls prevent injury.
- Hammocks or fabric hammocks made from chew‑resistant material; attach securely to cage bars.
Foraging and mental stimulation
- Small cardboard boxes, paper rolls, or egg cartons; replace regularly to maintain novelty.
- Puzzle feeders or treat‑dispensing toys; fill with seeds, nuts, or dried insects.
- Natural items such as dried wheat stalks, untreated twine, or pine cones (ensure no resin or mold).
Hygiene accessories
- A litter box placed in a corner with low‑scent, dust‑free bedding; line with a thin sheet of newspaper for easy cleaning.
- Cleaning brushes with soft bristles; keep separate from food containers.
Safety considerations
- All items must be free of paint, glue, or toxic chemicals.
- Sharp edges, small detachable parts, and loose wires are prohibited.
- Regularly inspect each object for wear; replace anything showing signs of damage.
By combining these elements, a rat’s enclosure becomes a secure habitat that supports physical health, natural behaviors, and cognitive engagement.