How do I make a house for a rat? - briefly
Use a sturdy, escape‑proof cage or box lined with untreated wood shavings, a corner of a small cardboard tunnel, and a nest pad of soft fleece; include a water bottle, a chew‑safe hideout, and a feeding dish placed at opposite ends to encourage activity. Ensure all materials are non‑toxic, smooth‑finished, and easy to clean.
How do I make a house for a rat? - in detail
A rat’s shelter should be compact, safe, and easy to clean. Choose a base material such as untreated pine or solid‑core cardboard; both resist chewing and are non‑toxic. Cut the panels to the desired dimensions—typically 12 inches wide, 8 inches high, and 10 inches deep—for a single adult. Assemble the walls with non‑abrasive staples or small nails, leaving one side removable for access. Reinforce corners with wood glue to prevent collapse under constant gnawing.
Ventilation is essential. Drill several ¼‑inch holes near the top of each wall, spacing them evenly to allow airflow while avoiding drafts. Cover each opening with fine stainless‑steel mesh to keep bedding inside and predators out.
The floor should be lined with a replaceable, absorbent layer. Place a thin sheet of paper‑based bedding or reusable fleece pad, securing it with a low‑profile clip so the rat can rearrange it without dislodging the whole floor.
Add a removable roof for cleaning. Use a hinged acrylic panel or a lightweight wooden lid that fits snugly but can be lifted without tools. Attach a small latch to keep the roof closed when the rat is inside.
Final touches include a chew‑proof entrance tunnel, a wooden perch, and a small hideaway compartment. Ensure all edges are smooth and free of splinters. Inspect the structure daily for wear, replace damaged parts promptly, and clean the interior with mild soap and warm water, rinsing thoroughly before returning the animal.