How can you wash a rat? - briefly
Use lukewarm water and a mild pet shampoo: wet the rat, apply a small amount of soap, and rinse completely. Pat dry with a soft towel and keep the animal warm until fully dry.
How can you wash a rat? - in detail
Cleaning a pet rat requires preparation, gentle handling, and thorough drying to prevent stress and illness.
Begin by assembling supplies: a shallow basin, lukewarm water (approximately 30 °C), mild pet‑safe shampoo, a soft cloth or sponge, a towel, and a hair dryer on a low‑heat setting. Verify that the shampoo is free of fragrances and harsh chemicals; only products labeled for small rodents are acceptable.
First, place the rat in the basin for a brief acclimation period of 30–60 seconds. This allows the animal to adjust to the temperature and reduces the likelihood of panic. Keep the water level low, covering only the paws and lower abdomen.
Apply a few drops of shampoo to the cloth, then gently rub the fur, avoiding the face, ears, and eyes. Work from the tail toward the head, ensuring that the lather reaches the skin beneath the coat. If the rat attempts to bite, pause and allow it to calm before continuing.
Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water, using a cup or gentle stream to prevent water from entering the nostrils. Remove all soap residue; remaining detergent can irritate the skin and cause respiratory issues.
Immediately wrap the rat in a dry towel, pressing lightly to absorb excess moisture. Follow with a low‑heat hair dryer, maintaining a distance of at least 15 cm and moving continuously to avoid overheating. Continue until the fur feels dry to the touch.
After the bath, place the rat in a clean cage with fresh bedding and provide easy access to food and water. Observe for signs of distress, such as excessive shaking or respiratory difficulty, and seek veterinary care if symptoms appear.
Recommended frequency: limit full washes to once every two to three months, unless the animal becomes visibly soiled. Spot cleaning with a damp cloth can be performed more often without full immersion.