How can you get rid of rats in the ground? - briefly
Seal all soil openings and cracks, then place snap traps or bait stations directly in burrows, using approved rodenticide if necessary. Maintain regular inspections and keep the area free of food debris to prevent reinfestation.
How can you get rid of rats in the ground? - in detail
Rats that burrow beneath foundations, gardens, or irrigation systems require a combination of habitat modification, exclusion techniques, and population control.
First, eliminate food sources. Store grain, pet food, and garbage in sealed containers. Remove fallen fruit, compost, and stray feed from the area. Clean up debris and trim dense vegetation that provides cover.
Second, reduce shelter. Fill gaps larger than ¼ inch in walls, floors, and utility openings with steel wool, metal flashing, or cement. Install a concrete or metal barrier around the perimeter of structures, extending at least 12 inches below ground level to block tunneling. Replace damaged foundation cracks with hydraulic cement.
Third, implement trapping and baiting. Place snap traps or multi‑catch live traps at active burrow entrances, along walls, and near food caches. Use bait such as peanut butter, dried fruit, or rodent‑specific attractants. For larger infestations, deploy tamper‑resistant anticoagulant bait stations, positioning them 2–3 feet away from non‑target wildlife and following local regulations.
Fourth, consider biological controls. Encourage predatory birds (e.g., owls) by installing nesting boxes. Introduce natural enemies like barn owls, hawks, or feral cats, ensuring humane management.
Fifth, monitor and maintain. Conduct weekly inspections for fresh chew marks, droppings, or new tunnel activity. Re‑seal any newly formed openings promptly. Rotate trap locations to prevent rats from becoming trap‑shy.
A systematic approach—removing sustenance, sealing entry points, applying targeted trapping or baiting, and maintaining vigilance—provides effective, long‑term eradication of subterranean rat populations.