A dog ate rat poison—what should you do? - briefly
If your dog has ingested rodenticide, call a veterinarian or an animal poison‑control hotline without delay and follow their instructions precisely. Do not induce vomiting or give any medication unless specifically advised by the professional.
A dog ate rat poison—what should you do? - in detail
If a canine consumes rodenticide, immediate action is critical. First, isolate the animal to prevent further exposure. Then, contact an emergency veterinary clinic or the Pet Poison Helpline without delay; provide details about the product, amount suspected, and time of ingestion.
Next, follow professional instructions regarding decontamination. Inducing vomiting may be advised only within a short window (generally under two hours) and only if the toxin is not a corrosive acid. Do not attempt home remedies such as milk, coffee grounds, or activated charcoal unless instructed by a veterinarian.
If veterinary care is reachable, transport the dog promptly. Bring the product label or a clear photograph, as this information guides specific antidote selection. Many anticoagulant rodenticides require administration of vitamin K1, typically for several weeks, while non‑anticoagulant poisons may need different treatments such as atropine or specific antitoxins.
While awaiting professional help, monitor the dog for signs of toxicity: lethargy, pale gums, bleeding from nose or gums, bruising, coughing, or difficulty breathing. Record the onset and progression of symptoms, as this data assists the veterinarian in assessing severity.
After treatment, follow the prescribed medication schedule meticulously. Vitamin K1 therapy often involves daily oral doses; missing doses can lead to relapse. Schedule follow‑up examinations to confirm clotting parameters have returned to normal. Finally, secure all rodenticides in locked containers, out of reach of pets, to prevent future incidents.