Why have rats appeared on the property?

Why have rats appeared on the property? - briefly

Rats are attracted by accessible food sources, water, and shelter such as garbage, pet feed, or structural gaps. Poor sanitation, clutter, and unsealed entry points facilitate their invasion.

Why have rats appeared on the property? - in detail

Rats infest a site when conditions satisfy their basic needs for food, water, shelter, and access. The following factors commonly create a conducive environment:

  • Accessible food sources – unsecured garbage, pet food left outdoors, spilled grain or compost attract rodents.
  • Reliable water supply – leaky pipes, standing rainwater, damp basements provide hydration.
  • Protective shelter – cluttered storage areas, dense vegetation, gaps in walls or foundations offer nesting sites.
  • Entry points – cracks larger than ¼ in, unsealed utility openings, damaged doors or windows allow ingress.
  • Proximity to other infestations – neighboring properties with similar problems serve as reservoirs.
  • Seasonal influences – colder months drive rats indoors seeking warmth; warm, humid periods increase breeding rates.
  • Poor waste management – infrequent collection, overflow bins, and lack of recycling segregation leave food residues accessible.
  • Structural deficiencies – deteriorated roofing, broken eaves, or missing soffit vents create additional hiding places.

Addressing the issue requires eliminating each element. Secure all refuse in sealed containers, repair leaks, declutter storage spaces, seal openings with steel wool or cement, and maintain regular property inspections. Implementing these measures reduces habitat suitability and prevents further rodent activity.