Which rat is best to get? - briefly
For most first‑time owners, a standard short‑haired fancy rat with a calm color such as beige or chocolate offers a reliable combination of temperament, ease of care, and availability. Dwarf varieties like the “dumbo” provide unique ear placement but demand more attentive handling.
Which rat is best to get? - in detail
When choosing a pet rat, evaluate species, coat type, temperament, health record, and intended environment.
First, decide between the two primary varieties: the standard laboratory‑derived Fancy rat and the smaller “dwarf” line. Standard Fancy rats reach 300–500 g, exhibit robust health, and are widely available. Dwarf rats weigh 150–250 g, require more delicate handling, and may have a higher incidence of respiratory issues.
Second, consider coat characteristics. Common options include:
- Smooth‑haired – easy grooming, minimal shedding.
- Dumbo‑ear – ear folds increase tactile interaction, but ears are prone to injury if mishandled.
- Hairless – requires strict humidity control and frequent skin moisturization.
- Satin or rex – softer fur, may collect debris more readily.
Third, assess temperament. Rats bred for docility tend to be calm, tolerate handling, and adapt quickly to new cages. Aggressive lines may display heightened territoriality, especially if housed singly.
Fourth, examine health history. Prior veterinary checks for common ailments—such as sialodacryoadenitis, respiratory infections, and tumors—reduce future treatment costs. A clean bill of health and up‑to‑date vaccinations are essential.
Fifth, match the animal to the living space. Larger cages (minimum 2 ft × 1 ft per rat) with multiple levels support natural climbing behavior and prevent boredom. Provide chewable enrichment, a wheel, and nesting material to promote well‑being.
In summary, for most first‑time owners the optimal choice is a standard‑sized, smooth‑haired Fancy rat from a reputable breeder with documented health clearance. This combination offers reliable temperament, manageable size, and straightforward care requirements. Adjust breed and coat selection only if specific aesthetic preferences or space constraints dictate otherwise.