Where to keep a pet rat? - briefly
Use a sturdy, escape‑proof cage with a secure lid, located in a quiet, temperature‑controlled room away from drafts, direct sunlight, other pets, and children. Provide appropriate bedding, a water bottle, and a wheel inside the enclosure.
Where to keep a pet rat? - in detail
Selecting an enclosure that satisfies a rat’s physical, mental, and hygiene needs is essential for a healthy companion. The cage must provide sufficient space, secure ventilation, easy cleaning, and protection from predators and hazards.
- Size requirements – Minimum floor area of 2 sq ft (≈0.19 m²) per rat; larger cages improve exercise and reduce stress. Height should allow vertical climbing, at least 12 in (30 cm).
- Material – Wire cages with a solid base prevent escape and allow airflow. Acrylic or glass tanks are acceptable only if they have a secure, ventilated lid and a large opening for cleaning.
- Bedding – Use dust‑free, absorbent substrate such as paper‑based pellets or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar, pine, or scented litter, which irritate respiratory passages.
- Location in the home – Place the enclosure in a quiet, temperature‑stable room away from direct sunlight, drafts, and loud appliances. A consistent ambient temperature of 65–75 °F (18–24 °C) is optimal.
- Enrichment – Include climbing structures, tunnels, chew toys, and nesting material. Rotate items regularly to maintain interest.
- Safety – Ensure all gaps are smaller than ¼ in (6 mm) to prevent escape. Secure cords and toxic plants outside the cage. Check for sharp edges on accessories.
- Maintenance – Perform spot cleaning daily, removing soiled bedding and food waste. Conduct a full substrate change weekly, sanitizing the cage with a diluted, rat‑safe disinfectant and rinsing thoroughly.
When these criteria are met, the rat’s environment will support natural behaviors, promote health, and facilitate interaction with its owner.