"Passport" - what is it, definition of the term
An internationally recognized travel document issued by a sovereign state to verify a holder’s identity and nationality, permitting lawful entry, exit, and movement across borders; it includes personal data, a photograph, and official endorsements, and is routinely required by immigration authorities for cross‑border travel.
Detailed information
An official travel credential issued by a national authority serves as proof of identity and citizenship for the holder. It contains the holder’s full name, date of birth, photograph, and a unique alphanumeric identifier. The document also records the place and date of issuance, the issuing authority’s seal, and the expiration date, which typically ranges from five to ten years.
Security features embedded in the credential include watermarks, holographic elements, biometric data such as facial recognition templates, and embedded chips that store personal information and travel history. These measures protect against forgery and facilitate electronic verification at border checkpoints.
When transporting small mammals such as rats or mice across international borders, additional documentation is required. The following items are commonly mandatory:
- Health certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian, confirming the animal is free of contagious diseases.
- CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) permit, if the species is listed under the convention.
- Import/export license issued by the relevant agricultural or wildlife authority.
- Microchip registration record, linking the animal’s identification chip to its owner’s contact information.
Each of these documents must accompany the official travel credential of the owner when presenting the animal at customs. Failure to provide any of the required paperwork can result in denial of entry, quarantine, or confiscation of the animal.
Renewal of the credential involves submitting a new application, updated photographs, and proof of continued citizenship. The issuing authority may require the return of the previous document for verification before issuing the replacement. Fees vary by country and are typically payable in the local currency.