What to do if a rat is bloated? - briefly
Isolate the rat, keep it warm, and contact a veterinarian without delay; avoid feeding or administering any medication yourself. Prompt professional treatment is essential to address the underlying cause of the swelling.
What to do if a rat is bloated? - in detail
A swollen abdomen in a rodent signals an emergency. First, isolate the animal to prevent further stress and keep it warm but not overheated. Observe the belly for tension, discoloration, or visible fluid accumulation. Gently palpate the area; if resistance is felt or the mouse recoils sharply, do not apply force.
Next, cease feeding and water for a short period (no more than two hours) to reduce gastrointestinal activity. Offer a small amount of electrolyte solution only if the animal appears dehydrated, using a syringe without a needle and limiting the volume to a few drops.
Immediately contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals. Provide the following information: age, weight, recent diet changes, exposure to toxins, and any observed symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, or abnormal feces. Arrange transport in a secure, ventilated carrier with soft bedding to avoid abdominal pressure.
While awaiting professional care, monitor temperature and respiration. A rapid breathing rate (over 150 breaths per minute) or a temperature below 36 °C indicates worsening condition and requires urgent veterinary intervention.
Potential causes include:
- Gas accumulation from rapid fermentation of high‑fiber foods
- Obstruction by foreign material or hairball
- Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (rare but fatal)
- Infectious or inflammatory disease affecting the gut
Preventive measures after recovery involve feeding a balanced diet low in indigestible fibers, providing constant access to fresh water, and ensuring the cage is free of small objects that could be ingested. Regular health checks and prompt attention to any signs of abdominal distension will reduce recurrence risk.